A Full Guide on Australian Cattle Dogs

Bringing home a dog is a big step in a person’s life that requires a lot of careful consideration and planning. From researching temperament, dietary needs, and overall health of a breed, there is a lot a dog owner needs to know. Especially when bringing home a big dog like a cattle dog.

Thinking about bringing home an Australian Cattle Dog? Here’s what you need to know.

History

The Australian Cattle Dog was bred in the 19th century to herd cattle on large ranches in Australia. They helped to expand the beef industry by skillfully herding the large cattle with nips and bites to keep them moving.

These dogs were bred to be hardy dogs that could handle tough climates and working conditions. Ranchers originally brought over herding dogs from England but discovered that those dogs were not tough enough to endure the grueling work in Australia. They began breeding and eventually ended up with the Australian Cattle Dog we know today.

Quick Facts

• Height: 17 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder
• Weight: 30 to 50 pounds
• Life Span: 12 to 15 years
• Breed Category: Herding Dogs
• Shedding: Yes

Temperament and Personality

Due to their hardworking nature, the Australian Cattle dog is an extremely active dog that needs constant mental and physical stimulation or activity. When left with nothing to do, they can often become destructive and chew or tear up items they shouldn’t.

These dogs are also very territorial and will try to protect anything they believe belongs to them. They can also tend to be reserved around strangers as they form extremely strong bonds with their owners and families. They will want to be wherever their owner is and often, the most effective form of punishment for this breed is separation from their families.

This breed is highly intelligent but they can tend to be stubborn, so consistent, positive training is imperative for these dogs.

Health

Australian Cattle Dogs are generally healthy, but there are certain health conditions that are more common among this breed. They include:

• Hip Dysplasia: This is a condition in which the thighbone doesn’t fit properly into the hip joint. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred and you should ask your breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for this condition.
• Deafness: Deafness can be tested for at a young age and deaf dogs cannot be bred.

Care

Since these dogs need so much mental and physical stimulation, they are not suited to apartments and will require a home with a fenced-in yard or a lot of lands to explore. It is best to keep your cattle dog away from where they may be able to see a street as they will often try to herd cars or pedestrians.

Due to their high energy levels, these dogs are very well suited to canine sports, such as agility training. This will help not only with physical but also mental stimulation.

This breed of dog does not shed year-round, but instead “blows” its coat once or twice a year. Their undercoat will shed in clumps over a period of just a few weeks. They don’t require heavy grooming. Brushing a few times a month will help distribute oils and remove dirt and baths need only happen when the dog is physically dirty or starts to smell.

Overall, the Australian Cattle Dog is a wonderful family dog. They are often purchased without a clear understanding of all that goes into caring for one, however, if you think your family is sufficiently prepared to take on the responsibility of a cattle dog, try rescuing instead! For more information about this breed, visit the Australian Cattle Dog Club of America.