Common Dog Paw Problems
As dog owners, we don’t often check their paw pads unless we see a reason to. A simple check-over once in awhile or after extreme weather or rough terrain can save your pup from a more serious problem. By the time he shows signs of an injury, it is probably much worse.
Signs of Paw Problems
Paws show more than just an injury; there could also be signs of potential health conditions. The most common symptoms of paw problems are:
- Paw licking
- Limping
- Red and/or inflamed paws
- Loss of hair
- Lesions
- Ulcers with scabbing and/or blisters
- Discharge
- Bleeding
- Foul smell
- Cuts, tears, and abrasions
Let’s take a look at the most common issues when it comes to dog’s paws.
Allergies
Dogs can suffer from both seasonal and food allergies possibly making their paws itchy. Your pup will probably lick or bite his paw to relieve the itch, which can lead to bacterial or fungal infections. If you notice an allergic reaction, contact your vet. She may suggest allergy tests to recommend an elimination diet or prescribe medication to help.
Bacterial and Fungal Infections
If your dog is licking and/or chewing on his paw that is red, has discharge, or the nails have a brown discoloration, there’s a good chance there is an infection. Treat the wounds as soon as you notice them, usually with an antibiotic and topical creams, sprays, and shampoos. Avoid fungi and bacteria breeding grounds like stale pools of water and avoid other animals as the infections can be contagious.
Parasites
If your dog spends a lot of time outdoors, parasites can be fairly common. Pain and infection are the most common sites of these critters, with swelling and hair loss sometimes. Ticks can be particularly tricky because they can get between your dog’s toes. Tick collars, creams, sprays, powders, and tablets help keep them at bay along with various mite repellents. If you spot a tick, remove it properly or have your vet do it. There are tick removal tools that make the process easier for you and your pooch. Mites are treated with medication.
Nail Issues
When examining your dog’s paw pads, check his nails for cracking or tears which can be painful and even lead to bleeding. Ingrown nails become a problem when the nails are not properly card for, either by trimming or walking. Nutritionally balanced diets keep your dogs nails healthy and strong, just like humans. Topical ointments generally help with nail problems. If you are trimming your dog’s nails and you cut the quick, causing it to bleed, use styptic powder or gel.
Paw Injury
Running on various terrains can cause cuts, bruises, lacerations, and other injuries. Quick treatment is necessary to prevent infection. Remove the debris and clean the wound with water and antiseptic. Paw shoes are an option if you are concerned about thorns, glass, rocks, or other debris penetrating your dog’s paw pads. If your dog is bleeding, apply pressure to the wound. If it continues to bleed you can use styptic powder or a towel with ice.
Dry and/or Cracked Paw Pads
Cracking can occur due to cold weather, hot pavement, dry air, rough surfaces, chemicals, and licking. These paw pads can be related to other issues and may need further investigation by a vet. If you notice dry or cracked paw pads, clean with warm water and but balm on. Here comes the tricky part: cover the paw with a sock or bootie. Keep Fido’s paws well-groomed, including toenails and use protective balms if you are concerned about where your dog is going to be walking.
Burn
Hot surfaces like sand and asphalt can cause burns, along with freezing surfaces causing frostbite. Chemicals, particularly salts that aren’t pet-friendly in the winter, can cause burns as well. Blisters, loose skin flaps, red patches, and swollen pads are all symptoms of burns. Booties are great for extreme weather, hot or cold, and balm can help as well. For hot temperatures, put your hand on the pavement your dog will be walking on. If you can keep it there for more than 10 seconds, it should be fine. Minor burns can be treated with antibacterial wash. If you think the burns are more serious, contact your vet immediately.
If your dog licks his paw pads fairly often, it could be a symptom of a more serious issue or he could just be bored. There could even just be something lodged in there he can’t get out. Either way take a look and monitor his licking and the paw pad.
Dog paw pads are pretty strong, but that doesn’t make them immune to infections, cuts, or other trauma. Keep your dog’s nails trimmed and paws clean with a frequent once-over. Paw balm and booties are good precautionary care for extreme weather or rough terrain. It’s not a bad idea to keep some topical paw creams or dog socks around in case an issue arises.