How to Spot a Stroke in Your Dog
No dog owner wants to think about their pup having a stroke, but knowing how to spot one can make a huge difference in your dog’s health in an emergency situation. The key is catching the signs early and getting your dog to a vet right away. Let’s break down what causes strokes in dogs, what symptoms to watch for, and what recovery looks like.
What Causes Strokes in Dogs?
A stroke happens when blood suddenly stops flowing properly to your dog’s brain. This can either be from a blocked vessel, which stops oxygen from getting through, or from bleeding in the brain that puts pressure on nearby tissue.
Strokes in dogs are usually tied to underlying health conditions. Health issues like heart disease, Cushing’s disease, high blood pressure, thyroid problems, kidney disease, and even some cancers can increase a dog’s risk of having a stroke. Certain breeds, especially older dogs, may be more likely to experience strokes too.
Signs of Strokes in Canines
Stroke symptoms can come on suddenly, which is why it’s essential to know the signs of a stroke in dogs. You might notice your dog walking in circles, seeming confused, or having trouble standing or staying balanced. Some dogs will tilt their head to one side, have rapid eye movements, or stumble as they move around.
In more serious cases, a dog may collapse, lose control of their bladder, or show weakness on one side of the body. They may also act distant or seem like they don’t recognize familiar people. If anything about your dog’s behavior seems off, especially if these changes come on quickly, take them to get checked out right away.
How Do Veterinarians Diagnose Strokes in Dogs?
Diagnosing a stroke in a dog starts with a thorough exam and a detailed look at their medical history. Your vet will likely run tests like blood work and urine analysis, and they may check your dog’s blood pressure or heart function.
If your dog’s symptoms point to something more complex, professionals may use advanced imaging such as an MRI or CT scan to confirm a stroke and rule out other neurological issues like tumors or infections. These scans require anesthesia to keep your dog still and comfortable during the procedure. If needed, your vet may refer you to a neurologist for more specialized care.
How Are Dogs’ Strokes Treated?
There’s no instant cure for a stroke, but many dogs improve with supportive care and by treating the root cause. Your dog may need medications to reduce swelling, lower blood pressure, or prevent new clots from forming.
In some cases, your dog may stay at the vet’s office for fluids, oxygen, or help with eating and bathroom breaks. If your dog is having trouble walking or standing, your vet might also recommend physical therapy to help them regain their strength.
Canine Stroke Recovery and Management
Some dogs show improvement in just a few days, while others may take weeks or longer. The first month after a stroke is important, since this is when the most progress tends to happen. The good news is that strokes in dogs aren’t always as severe as they are in people, and with quick intervention, many dogs go on to make strong recoveries!
To help your dog recover at home, keep their space safe and calm. Avoid slick floors, block off stairs with pet gates, and use a sling or dog harness if they need help moving around. Stick to a routine, give any medications as prescribed, and keep your vet updated on how your dog is doing. Supplements and special diets may also support brain health, and puzzle toys can offer gentle mental stimulation as your dog heals.
While strokes in dogs are serious, they aren’t always as devastating as they sound. Many dogs recover well, especially when their owners catch the signs early and seek veterinary care right away. Overall, being observant and taking action quickly can make all the difference in helping your pup recover!