Do Probiotics Work for Dogs?
Probiotics are beneficial microorganisms that live in the digestive tract. They balance the internal environment to prevent disease and promote health. Some examples include:
- Aid in digestion
- Make nutrients and vitamins
- Prevent urinary tract infections
- Reduce allergic reactions
- Strengthen immunity
- Fight of pathogens
- Treat diarrhea, irritable bowel, and intestinal inflammation
Does My Dog Need Probiotics?
A generally healthy dog can usually maintain a healthy balance of digestive microbes. Dogs with stress, illness, or malnutrition can have an imbalance and may need some help. It is particularly helpful in cases of dog diarrhea from stress colitis, sudden changes in diet, and bacteria imbalance from long-term antibiotic use. Puppies can even take probiotics to help develop intestinal bacteria balance.
How Can I Give Them to My Dog?
Probiotics come in several forms, and have recommended dosages and frequencies of use.
- Dog Food (you will see the type and quantity of bacteria on the guaranteed analysis section on the bag)
- Powders
- Capsules
- Chews
Owners often ask if dogs can take human probiotics; the answer is yes, it is not harmful, but it does not provide the same benefit as they are species-specific. They can also eat yogurt, kefir, and fermented vegetables, such as sauerkraut, that are gut healthy for dogs. Plain and unsweetened varieties should be selected, and be sure to avoid artificial sweeteners such as xylitol due to its toxicity. Small dogs should be limited to 1 teaspoon, medium-sized 2 teaspoons, and 3 teaspoons for large or giant breeds.
A dog’s digestive system may seem worse before it gets better. Some may experience digestive discomfort, diarrhea, bloating, gas, and constipation at first. If you see your dog’s appetite change, this may be a sign of an adverse reaction to the specific probiotics given.
If you have concerns about your dog’s gut, contact your veterinarian. They may be able to suggest particular brands or forms that are reliable and would fit your dog’s specific needs. Your vet might also want to see your dog in the office, to clear him of any more serious disorders.