What is temperment?

Temperament can be defined as an individual’s way of behaving or reacting to specific or general stimuli or situations. Reactions can include fear, curiosity, willingness, courage, aggression, etc..
Temperament is a combination of genetics and environment. Genes define the outer limits of how and what an animal can learn. However, environment and experience can shape the moment-to- moment reactions and overall disposition of the dog. Training can go a long way toward modifying undesired behaviors but genetics are always a factor in how successful a training program is.